Within a day or two of the surrender came the distribution of booty. But in fact Muhammad must have married Mulaykah earlier than this. We asked Hakim ibn Hizam which of them was older, the Messenger of Allah or Khadijah? Elijah Muhammad, original name Elijah Poole, (born Oct. 7, 1897, Sandersville, Ga., U.S.died Feb. 25, 1975, Chicago), leader of the black separatist religious movement known as the Nation of Islam (sometimes called Black Muslims) in the United States. [12] Since children generally know the ages of their playmates, it is assumed that Hakim would have known the age of an aunt who was only two years older than himself. Farrakhan refers to them as wives in a nominal sense, but legally and publically Clara was Elijah Muhammad's only wife. Zaynab bint Jahsh = 55 years and 11 months. The prophet Muhammad had 19 or more wives or concubines according to the traditional Islamic sources. "[28] The New York Times wrote, "in further criticism of Mr. Kennedy, the Muslim leader cited the murders of Patrice Lumumba, Congo leader, of Medgar Evers, civil rights leader, and of the Negro girls bombed earlier this year in a Birmingham, Alabama, church. Maymunahs Median Age = 35 years and 2 months. Amrahs Probable Age = about 15 years, give or take 5 years. [6][7] Fard taught that black people, as original Asiatics, had a rich cultural history which was stolen from them in their enslavement. Minister Muhammad became a member of the Nation of Islam under the leadership of Mr. W.D. It is practically certain that the sentence Sawdah became old really only means Sawdah reached menopause.[43]. If Zaynab was 53 in 20 AH, she was born in 34 BH between 23 July 589 and 11 July 590 (median = 15 January 590). Some statisticians would exclude her as an outlier before they began the calculation. Her marriage to Muhammad was consummated upon his return from Khaybar in July 628.[68]. "When the call was made for all males between 18 . [67] Since he was born in 53 BH, this would place her birth in 30 BH. This makes hypocrites the most hated of all people." Elijah Muhammad, Message to the Blackman in America 2 likes Perhaps, when her daughter Fatima was weaned in 607,[37] Khadijah was still a few months short of forty and that was why her childbearing ceased. https://youtube.com/channel/UCnAfgHer__p1VqJA8k6VVFA"Surely our griefs He Himself bore, And our sorrows He carried; Yet. At age 14, the rule states that both people must be the same age. [72] It seems that he married Mulaykah during his fortnight of residence in the city, i.e. [21], During his time as leader of the Nation of Islam, Muhammad had developed the Nation of Islam from a small movement in Detroit to an empire consisting of banks, schools, restaurants, and stores across 46 cities in America. She remained with him for eight months and then died at the end of Rabi al-Akhir at the beginning of the 39th month. But Hamna spread the report far and wide, opposing me for the sake of her sister. However, it is more likely that, when asked for a date, she accidentally named the wrong expedition than that, recalling what could be considered 'the crisis of her life', she could not remember whether she had been veiled or who had been spreading gossip about her; either that, or the traditions related here may have been fabricated by someone other than she. In fact the early historians give numerous suggestions for birth-dates other than the 12th, which the calculator tells was in any case a Friday and not a Monday. A spirit is subjected to us and not we to the spirit. Also five members of The Nation of Islam walked into The Audubon Ballroom and murdered him which Malcolm X predicted "It will be The Black Muslims who will kill me" The Muslims therefore began the march to Khaybar in late May or early June 628 and were back in Medina before the end of July according to ibn Ishaq. Under Muhammad's leadership the group grew from a small, local black congregation into an influential nationwide movement. Copious documentation on hundreds of Muhammads companions shows that most Arabs knew their age to the nearest year. But when I open my mouth to speak, I curse no one. Two daughters and six sons including notable: In 2002, scholar Molefi Kete Asante listed Elijah Muhammad on his list of 100 Greatest African Americans.[50]. (1960). Muhammads first marriage to Khadijah skews the the mean. Poole, having strong consciousness of both race and class issues as a result of his struggles in the South, quickly fell in step with Fard's ideology. She was born in 1941. Muhammads daughter Fatima was born in the same year.[59]. Aishas Median Age = 9 years and 3 months. According to the calculator, his birthdate of 12 Rabi-Awwal 53 BH is equivalent to the Gregorian date 26 April 571. Lecker, M. (1995). Clara Evans Muhammad (1899-1972), was a mother who had a mission that was so vastly different from the world she knew it changed the course of history. Suscribe to our new youtube channel!! Robson, J. He never called it a blessing similar to Sarahs gestation of Isaac[35] or Elizabeths of John the Baptist. Mulaykahs Probable Age = about 13 years. As for the date of the wedding: The year 8 AH did not end until 22 April 630 CE. From these wives, two bore him children: Khadijah and Maria al-Qibtiyya. Aisha narrated that Allahs Apostle married her when she was seven years old, and he she was taken to his house as a bride, Abdullah narrated. May 620 thus works as an approximination. Muhammad, whose children are now ages 15, 19, 22, 23 and 26, said the family got positive attention on campus because they would so often be seen together. There is something suspicious about his remark here. He was assassinated in New York City in 1965 by gunmen. [Ramlah] married the Prophet Muhammad in 1 AH, although she did not actually come to live with him in Medina until 7 AH, when the Prophet was 60 years old and. He was unique in his embrace of both black nationalism and pan-Africanism, with traditional Islamic themes. Later tales, omitted from the earliest histories, claimed that he had multiplied food like Jesus Christ,[32] transfigured wood into iron, reminiscent of Elishas retrieval of the borrowed axe-head,[33] or cursed his enemys camel to sink in the sand. Judaism among Kinda and the Ridda of Kinda. [29] MalcolmX retained his post and rank as minister, but was prohibited from public speaking for 90 days. Nevertheless, for the sake of calculation, a two-year range for Juwayriyahs birthdate, between 9 January 607 and 17 December 608, will be used. The Nation of Islam grew from four temples in 1946 to 15 by 1955. [85] As a Jew, she would not have been living with her husband before she reached menarche[86] or before the age of 12 years. The widows whom Prophet Muhammad married after Khadijahs death do indeed fall into two distinct age-groups. Elijah Muhammad was born Elijah Robert Poole in Sandersville, Georgia, the seventh of thirteen children of William Poole Sr. (1868-1942), a Baptist lay preacher and sharecropper, and Mariah Hall (1873-1958), a homemaker and sharecropper.. Elijah's education ended at the fourth grade, after which he went to work in sawmills and brickyards. Maymunah's Median Age at Marriage = 35 years and 2 months. Khadijah was two years older than me. According to the traditional Islamic sources, he divorced one woman before consummating the marriage[1] and broke off another courtship[2] solely because he decided that these women were too old for him, and he continued to pursue teenagers until the day he died. Then the Apostle divided the property, wives and children of the Qurayza tribe among the Muslims The apostle had chosen one of their women for himself, Rayhanah bint Amr ibn Khunafa, one of the women of the Amr clan of the Qurayza, and she remained with him until she died, in his power. However, the sources do not explicitly state this circumstance as the reason for the near-divorce. Hafsahs Median Age = 19 years and 6 months. By the age of seventeen he was working with his father and some of his brothers at a sawmill in Cordele (Muhammad, 1965, p. 178). SHARE! Thirty-four years after the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad was born on or about Oct. 7, 1897 in Sandersville, Georgia. [31] Over a series of national TV interviews between 1964 and 1965, MalcolmX provided testimony of his investigation, corroboration, and confirmation by Elijah Muhammed himself of multiple counts of child rape. [21] Of course, no records have survived from pre-Islamic Medina; it was only hearsay that attributed this great age to Abu Afak. When did Sawdah reach menopause? [28] If she married him at 40, she was 50 by the time she gave birth to Fatima in 605. The information about her death only confirms her consistency. To support the family, he worked with his parents . Into thy hands do I command my spirit. So the tradition that Khadijah was married at about 25 is actually independent support for the tradition that she was in fact 28. Nevertheless, the traditional view of her age is probably wrong. Based on the above data, it is also possible to calculate Muhammad's age as a bridgegroom in each other cases mentioned above. Muhammads Age at Marriage = 58 years and 9 months. Elijah Muhammad girlfriend, wife list. The same nephew who said she died at age 53 also said: Thirty-five years before 5 AH brings us to a birth-year of 31 BH (20 June 592 - 8 June 593), a discrepancy of three years. But in fact it was even later than this, for the near-divorce episode is referred to in Quran 4:128. Hakim ibn Hizam said, The Messenger of Allah married Khadijah when she was 40 and the Messenger of Allah was 25. She displayed a dignity and sense of duty[76] that make her seem more mature than Mulaykah bint Kaab or Fatima bint Al-Dahhak. Since she was married at nine, she should have been 19, not 18, when Muhammad died. The only objective clue to Fatimas age is that she lived another 50 years after Muhammad divorced her. However, through the conversion of his fellow inmates as well as renewed efforts outside prison, he was able to redouble his efforts and continue growing the Nation. As Aisha tells the story: On the way home, Aisha was temporarily lost: Muhammad had ordered his wives to be veiled at the time he married Zaynab,[66] so the raid at al-Muraysi must have been after this. After he was released on bail, Muhammad fled Washington D.C. on the advice of his attorney, who feared a lynching, and returned to Chicago after a seven-year absence. She died in Dhul-Qada 59 AH [17 August - 15 September 679]. There is no age limit to be intimate with one's wife even if she is a minor. Fard turned over leadership of the growing Detroit group to Elijah Muhammad, and the Allah Temple of Islam changed its name to the Nation of Islam. During this investigation, Malcolm X learned 7 of those 8 girls had become pregnant as a result of this. While her contemporary community might not have considered her a young woman, this is relative. [81] He was also said to be the eldest son of a very wealthy man,[82] so if he wanted a second wife, there was nothing to stop him taking one. And we will state here that Sawdah was the oldest bride whom Muhammad ever married. They do not give precise information about how old the women were. The other women with whom he is known to have had a sexual relationship are the five listed below, four of whom were technically concubines (sex slaves) rather than legal wives. [92] There is not any concrete data for calculation of her age though. For example: This calendar tool advises us that the date 12 Rabi-Awwal 1 AH is equivalent to the Gregorian date 27 September 622 AD. Add It Up! If he became a Muslim in 8 AH, this was only 46 years before his death and not 60. [6], Moving his own family, parents and siblings, Elijah and the Pooles settled in the industrial north of Hamtramck, Michigan. To be conservative, we will say that she was 20. Tabari writes that Muhammads poet, Hassan ibn Thabit, also claimed to be 120 years old. Muhammad died on February 25, 1975, after a period of declining health. Aisha was the youngest bride whom Muhammad married. On balance, the younger age is more likely to be correct. . Warith disbanded the Nation of Islam in 1976 and founded an orthodox mainstream Islamic organization, that came to be known as the American Society of Muslims. I saw Umar ibn Al-Khattab pray over Zaynab bint Jahsh in 20 AH [641 CE] on a summer day, and I saw a cloth stretched over her grave. While this could tell us more about Asmas education than her age (she was, after all, a princess), it is clear that she was no child-bride. Elijah Muhammad, Self: This Week. She said, On our return from the expedition of al-Muraysi or shortly after it.. Career Farrakhan started his music career in the 1950s by recording several albums with the name "The Charmer." CHICAGO -- The 22 children of Elijah Muhammad, the late founder of the Nation of Islam, are entitled to $5.7 million improperly turned over to the current leader of the religion, a judge has. 4. By 1959, the Nation of Islam had 50 temples in 22 states. An approximate birth year that emerges from the sources 605; but it should be borne in mind that she might have been two years younger than this. Help us build our profile of Elijah Muhammad! (2013). However, since the variant birthdays for Muhammad are all in the month of Rabi-Awwal and the year of the Elephant, we shall assume here that Muhammad was born in April 571. The Nation also owned over 15,000 acres of farmland, their own truck- and air- transport systems, as well as a publishing company that printed the country's largest black newspaper. The ages of these five women are unknown. A wedding date of 29 Safar that year would have fallen on 16 July 595. He is remembered for having acted as the Nation of Islam (NOI) leader. [19] In 1972, Muhammad told followers that the Nation of Islam had a net worth of $75 million. He was Muhammads cousin, Al-Fadl ibn Abbas. O Messenger of Allah, shall I give you in marriage the most beautiful among the Arab widows? After Safwan brought Aisha back to Medina, they found themselves the focus of gossip. In The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Malcolm X talks about when he first encounters this doctrine, though he would later come to regret that he ever believed in it.[18]. The exact age or age difference down to the day or even to the year do not matter. This supports a date of 5 AH, though earlier than the eleventh month of Dhul-Qada, for the marriage to Juwayriyah. Still facing death threats, Elijah left his family there and traveled to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where he founded Temple No. But it is unlikely. Muhammad did indeed marry his first wife Khadijah, who was the same age as himself, when they were both young. [6][15][16], Following his return to Chicago, Elijah Muhammad was firmly in charge of the Nation of Islam. The summit included a panel discussion followed by an address by [] Based on the above sources the calculations of the ages of Muhammad's wives at marriage (including the various estimations above) are as follows: The mean age of Muhammads brides was about 24 years. Elijah Poole was born October 7, 1897, in Sandersville, Georgia, the fifth child of a Baptist minister. . Muhammad was born Elijah Robert Poole on October 7, 1897 in Sandersville, GA. His father, William, was a sharecropper and his mother, Mariah, was a domestic worker. \" - The Hon Minister Louis Farrakhan, Closing The Gap Pg.162LIKE! The Prophet's Marriages and Wives, Finley, H. (2003). He preached that the Nation of Islam's goal was to return the stolen hegemony of the inferior whites back to blacks across America. June 16, 2022. [27], On December1, 1963, when asked for a comment about the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, MalcolmX said that it was a case of "chickens coming home to roost". In 1923, the Poole family was among hundreds of thousands of black families forming the First Great Migration leaving the oppressive and economically troubled South in search of safety and employment. Elijah served as the inspiration and mentor to several personalities, such as Malcolm X, Louis Farrakhan, and Muhammad Ali, who led the movement further. His controversial views on race and his call for blacks having an independent nation for themselves, made him a controversial figure, both within and outside the Nation of Islam. [47] The surah is also full of invectives against the Jews[48] and hypocrites,[49] who were supposedly no longer a problem after April 627 according to the tradition (although in point of fact, according to the non-Islamic sources Jews were working with the Arab invaders well into the conquest period, and Muhammad may not have died until after he had personally conquered Jerusalem). Maymunah bint Al-Harith, http://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Ages_of_Muhammads_Wives_at_Marriage&oldid=135622, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC 3.0), Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0. That Muhammad apparently arrived in Medina exactly on his birthday 12 Rabi-Awwal which was also his death-date[9] suggests that his official birthday is a made-up date. Hinds Median Age = 28 years and 6 months. A further complication is that nobody is certain that the pre-Hijri year was exactly the same as the Muslim year that was standardised after the Hijra. After first discounting the rumors, MalcolmX came to believe them after he spoke with Elijah's son Wallace and with the women making the accusations. He was admired and loved by multitudes. We can now take an informed estimate of her age at consummation. Safiyah apparently knew that she had been born in Rabi'-Awwal 17 years earlier, though she did not know whether it had been late or early in the month and therefore did not know whether she had reached 17 full years on the particular night when she married Muhammad. Aishas Median Age at Consummation = 9 years and 3 months. 3, and eventually to Washington, D.C., where he founded Temple No. [25], Rumors were circulating among Nation of Islam members that Elijah was conducting extramarital affairs with young Nation secretarieswhich would constitute a serious violation of Nation teachings. "[26] Elijah confirmed the rumors in 1963, attempting to justify his behavior by referring to precedents set by biblical prophets. [23] What is more, his mother was a close friend of Khadijahs. While in Detroit he met Wallace Fard Muhammad who was the founder of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam. ] Elijah confirmed the rumors in 1963, attempting to justify his behavior by referring to precedents by... 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