(b) Any person found guilty of larceny or wrongful appropriation shall be punished as a court-martial may direct. Yoichi OkamotoLBJ Library. I didnt think of Capa when I pressed the shutter, but I believe both images share an emotional impact because they involve children. Forty-five years ago this fall, in November of 1965, a lone, understrength battalion of the 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) ventured where no forcenot the French, not the South Vietnamese army, not the newly arrived American combat troopshad ever gone: Deep into an enemy sanctuary in the forested jungles of a plateau in the Central Highlands where the Drang River flowed into Cambodia and, ultimately, into the Mekong River that returned to Vietnam far to the south. He saw everything; he saw the fatigue of the American soldiers, their fear, the prisoners fear. It was the first time that Americans saw and learned that we were using napalm. Galloway was immortalized in the movie; We Were Soldiers (2002) when he and Lt Col Harold Moore's battalion of airmobile Infantry soldiers from the 1 st Cavalry Division fought with multiple North Vietnamese . At the same time that Hello Dolly opened at Nha Trang airbase, a company of 173rd Airborne had walked into an ambush in Viet Cong base zone, known as the Iron Triangle. Did anyone, a mentor or a family member, give you any advice about adjusting to a war zone? So I just moved on with my life and career. We were positioned at a little airport in Sioux City. They decided that these results justified a strategy of attrition: They would bleed the enemy to death over the long haul. Amazon.com: Joseph L. Galloway: books, biography, latest update Joseph L. Galloway Home About All Books Joseph L. Galloway Follow to get new release updates and improved recommendations Manage your follows Back to top Get to Know Us Careers Amazon Newsletter About Amazon Accessibility Sustainability Press Center Investor Relations Amazon Devices This photo shows two soldiers watching an area with enemy presence and keeping a low profile. Joe Galloway, a war correspondent whose wrenching account of the first major battle of the Vietnam War was the basis for the book "We Were Soldiers Once and Young," which became a best seller. At the moment I hit the button I did not recognize the GI who was dashing across the clearing to load the body of a comrade aboard the waiting Huey helicopter. to: lzalbany65 Bearing in mind the nature of the war, the expected weighted combat force ratio of less than 2-to-1 will not be good enough. The enemy commander, Lt. Col. Nguyen Hu An, had kept one of the battalions of the 66th Regiment in reserve, and unbeknownst to the Americans that battalion was taking a lunch break just off the trail. 10 kilowatt generator off it pad on an airbase. FICTION: NEIL SHEEHAN the Huey Plummeted, and the pilots dashed in over the trees to minimize. Tim Page. It was almost a religious experience for me to record this extraordinary event. Lee Galloway at the Ia Drang photo will be donated to the fund. Still images rarely give straightforward answers but they do offer illuminating clues for those who take the time to delve into them. I consider myself one of you, Joe Lee Galloway told the Soldiers in the audience. In mid-April of 1975, a small group of American journalists were invited to fly into the small provincial capital of Xuan Loc, South Vietnam, 35 miles north of Saigon, by commander Le Minh Dao. They were not. The rate of infiltration has increased from three battalion equivalents a month in late 1964 to a high of 9 or 12 during one month this past fall. And at least one psychiatrist treating war veterans has used it in his practice. I could see his finger tightening on the trigger. $5.02. ", Jimmy D. Nakayama's casualty report no Crushed ankles, IF YOU WANT A GOOD FIGHT Original story of Vietnam . In November 1965 . . This sprang from a soldierly admiration for their dedication and bravery qualities difficult to discern in the average government soldier. I shot a photo of him as he was walking toward the chopper and he was cursing everyone, me included. What happened there, in the Ia Drang Valley, 17 miles from the nearest red-dirt road at Plei Me and 37 miles from the provincial capital of Pleiku, sounded alarm bells in the Johnson White House and the Pentagon as they tallied the American lossesa stunning butchers bill of 234 men killed and more than 250 wounded in just four days and nights, November 14-17, in two adjacent clearings dubbed Landing Zones X-ray and Albany. My father didnt know that Jeremiah Purdie had enlisted in a segregated Marine Corps 18 years earlier, that cooking in the mess and polishing shoes were the limits placed on his service. He and an. The book was later adapted. In 1998, Galloway was awarded the Bronze Star with V for Valor for rescuing wounded soldiers under fire at Ia Drang. This was Philips first glimpse into the efforts of an American army trying to win over hearts and minds. When he got to Vietnam he instantly recognized the same tactic being used there. to: lzalbany65, russell: Joe Galloway, a young reporter from United Press International, was with the American troops during the battle and found himself covering the fighting and also participating in it. Not very much, at least during my 43 years of covering Americas wars. (UPI photo by Joe Galloway, used with permission) The U.S. Army is investigating allegations by a military researcher that the late Command Sgt. The 1st Cavalrys big Chinook helicopters lifted batteries of 105mm howitzers, leap-frogging along within range of the dirt road that led to Plei Me. Free shipping. It was Larry Burrows who had to teach me how to load my first Leica M3; I got it as a perk having just had this image run as a vertical double truck in a 5-page spread in LIFE in the fall of 65. He is the only civilian awarded a medal of valor by the U.S . ======================= Thats about six times the rate of PTSD of other professions. Kinnard, and by Colonel Moore. Now go and if you are invited back, dont come!. 'On the worst day of my life, in the bloodiest battle of the war, on November 15 1965, in Landing Zone XRay in the Ia Drang Valley, we were surrounded by North Vietnamese regulars determined to. The book was moving account of the November 1965 Battle of Ia Drang Valley in the Vietnam War and the heroic fight that 450 soldiers of the 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry, put up against a superior. Please update your browser at http://update.microsoft.com, Howard SochurekThe LIFE Picture Collection. On November 14, 1965, the 1st Battalion (Bn), 7th Cavalry Regiment (Regt), 1st Air Cavalry (Cav) Division (Div) was sent on a search and destroy . They all arrived with their radio operators, and all but the commander of the attached Alpha Company of 1-5 Cav, Captain George Forest, brought their first sergeants with them. Ia Drang Valley, Vietnam, November 1965. They knew each other and their capabilities. During the Vietnam War, he often worked alongside the American troops he covered and was awarded a Bronze Star Medal in 1998 for having carried a badly wounded man to safety while he was under very heavy enemy fire in 1965. His legs were paralyzed and VA got him a car with hand controls. We also found that getting together and sharing the stories helped us all smooth things out so we could go on for another year. Long-forgotten photographs sometimes leap out at me and I am stunned by certain moments that I documented that were so routine when I made them, but are now infused with new emotion and meaning. Moore claimed he and An had no bitterness and respected each other as soldiers. U.S. killed-in-action can be expected to reach 1,000 a month, and the odds are even that we will be faced in early 1967 with a no-decision at an even higher level. When do you think you first encountered someone with PTSD? One morning near the end of the unsuccessful Laos invasion of early 1971 (an attempt to cut the Ho Chi Minh trail), I wandered into a group of young soldiers who were tasked with fixing tanks and track vehicles which were regularly being rocketed by North Vietnamese troops just down the road. I just thought the first guy I saw was what my uncles referred to as shell shocked. The scene is as wretched as the other. His face was on fire. Gold Star Family members can also fall victim to PTSD as a result of second-hand trauma. "On the second day, they dropped a couple of napalms in the (landing zone), and a couple of guys bringing in. However, the American GIs often showed compassion toward the Viet Cong. What is We Were Soldiers about? Despite his wounds, Cole continued to attend the injured in Vietnams central highlands in January, 1966. As the primary General Staff action Officer for the Armys Airborne Research and Development program, his aggressive, intelligent efforts, mature judgment , keen perception resulted in a comprehensive, and, effective Research and Development program.His thoroughness and initiative, together with a detailed, grasp of the complex inter-Agency and inter-Service coordinations required for the formulation of completed, airborne projects, resulted in a continued improvement in the field Armies airborne capability and the. I feel its symbolic, but Im conflicted about it, knowing what I know. As long as even one of us remembers them our friends are not dead. Ia Drang - The Battle That Convinced Ho Chi Minh He Could Win Ia Drang - The Battle That Convinced Ho Chi Minh He Could Win Joe Galloway takes a hard look at the assessments of Ia Drang by the war's architects in Washington, Saigon and Hanoi: McNamara, Westmoreland, Ho and Giap by Joseph Galloway 10/18/2010 ART. Collections; . An Interview with Army Correspondent Joe Galloway Joseph Galloway is a military correspondent and former columnist who frequently reported from war zones and is co-author of We were Soldiers Once and Young.. He carried the child as if it were his own, wrapped into a poncho, because it was quite cold. Which became We Were Soldiers Once and Young. . A photo of Rescorla as a grizzled lieutenant in Vietnam, moving forward with bayonet fixed during the horrific 1965 battle of Ia Drang in Vietnam, became one of the iconic images of the war. Joe Galloway has PTSD? the Ia Drang Valley. McNamara told LBJ that the enemy had not only met but exceeded our escalation. is shown front and center, resting on the ground in the soft gray light like a discarded soup bowl or a cleaved skull. Notable Awards. I have had some journalists coming home from recent wars seek me out basically to ask me if I thought they were going crazy. ie Crushed ankle. His parents had probably been killed. Joe Lee Galloway never served in any branch of the Military. Later artillery and napalm airstrikes were called in, but they often fell on enemies and friends alike. Joe Lee Galloway There is no way to avoid it. Joe Lee Galloway I thought I was bulletproof, invincible, as young men often do before they see the elephant.. It Didnt End Well. And preferably as Pyle covered his war., Joe Lee Galloway I was so eager to get to Vietnam before the war ended that my only real fear was that the first troops to land would finish off the Viet Cong and I would miss my war.. The joyousness of the reunion and the coming together of the family as a visual is outstanding because it was the end of the war. It was by choice. The first civilian hired as Chief White House Photographer, Okamoto also became the first one to truly document the Presidency for history. Galloway brandishes a Swedish K submachinegun at Danang in August 1965. day battle. Photos from the field during the Battle of Ia Drang Valley in 1965. Sometimes, even in war, that moment can tell a whole story with clarity, but it can be ambiguous too. The soldiers were very sympathetic to the civilians and one medic befriended them. Hal Moore, portrayed by Mel Gibson in the movie, was a bonafide legendary commander with unending love for . Joe prior to Xray battle I got three frames off, and the moment was gone. For the Americans, Ia Drang proved the concept of airmobile infantry warfare. Robert Pledge, co-founder of Contact Press Images: Who is the enemy here? I think the first soldier I ran across who was clearly unhinged by combat was in the Landing. we were soldiers once and young ia drang the battle. This image perfectly shows the seductive and corrupting influence of consumerism on the innocent civilians of Vietnam. In the top-secret memo he wrote on his way back to Washington, excerpted below, he coolly predicts the deadly road ahead and the unlikely prospects for victory. Nobody offered any advice about going to war. Paul SchutzerThe Life Picture Collection/Getty Images. This image shows troops getting off a UH-1 "Huey" helicopter and entering the battlefield. Second Lieutenant Walter Marm (later Colonel) received the Medal of Honor on February 15, 1967 for his actions during the 3-day battle at LZ X-Ray. After a short stay, Merron grabbed another chopper going back to Camp Holloway, and the word spread quickly that a battalion of Americans had been massacred in the valley. That said, it was often a world of anonymous photographers spending time with anonymous soldiers. The UH-1B Huey helicopters buzzed around the rugged area like so many bees, landing American troops among the North Vietnamese, forcing them to split up into ever-smaller groups like coveys of quail pressed hard by the hunters. The Recon Platoon had captured two North Vietnamese soldiers. But nearly until the end of the U.S. war, if a helicopter or truck had a seat available, they would take you along. (Joe Galloway/UPI) American Riflemen of B Company, 2nd Battalion., 7th Cavalry. Nevertheless, the enemy can be expected to enlarge his present strength of 110 battalion equivalents to more than 150 battalion equivalents by the end of calendar 1966, when hopefully his losses can be made to equal his input. Then his men took a prisoner, a North Vietnamese private who was quaking so hard he could barely speak. I was devastated when he died. In less time than it takes to tell, the panicked soldiers swarmed into the helicopter, which was to be our only way out. This soldier and I exchanged pleasantries the way you would in the dusty heat. By late summer, the 1st Cavalry was stationed in Vietnam's Central Highlands. Understand what has brought them to that point. Date: 10/14/2003 1:27:19 PM Pacific Standard time The situationPacification is thoroughly stalled, with no guarantee that security anywhere is permanent and no indications that able and willing leadership will emerge in the absence of that permanent security. Snipers were up in the trees. To honor that commitment, "10%" of the purchase price of every Joe. These men had seen buddies cut in half by shrapnel from an incoming round, or watched a friends head explode from a bullet between the eyes that earned him a one-way ticket home in a body bag. He is the only civilian to receive a combat medal form the U.S. Army during the Vietnam War. 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