Wade Hampton was born on month day 1818, at birth place, South Carolina, to Wade Hampton and Ann Hampton. It was because of her skin reaction to surgical sterilization chemicals that Halsted invented the surgical glove the previous year. Son of Col. Wade Hampton, II and Ann Hampton Foote, Shelby. [citation needed] These groups acted as "the military arm of the Democratic Party. He was a hereditary member of the South Carolina Society of the Cincinnati. As it was fashionable (according to Mitchell) to name baby boys after their fathers' commanding officers, Scarlett's son by Charles is named Wade Hampton Hamilton. In September, Hampton conducted what became known as the "Beefsteak Raid", where his troopers captured over 2400 head of cattle and over 300 prisoners behind enemy lines. He worked to explain the Confederacy's loss of the war and deeply regretted the loss of the secure life he had before the war. Wade Hampton, III, CSA, US Sen., Gov., 1818 - 1902. Though lacking military experience, he organized and commanded Hamptons Legion of South Carolina troops. Historic Columbia collection, HCF 2007.6.25. Shortly afterward, Hampton and his other son, Wade IV, rode in the same direction. He was reelected in 1878, but two days after the election he was thrown from a mule while deer hunting and broke his right leg. Andrew Johnsons plans for Reconstruction and sought reconciliation between North and South, but, with the imposition of Radical Reconstruction policies, he took the lead in South Carolina in the fight to restore white supremacy. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In 1876, an estimated 20,000 men in South Carolina were members of rifle clubs in the state. After that, he served two terms as U.S. Geneastars | Facebook. He distinguished himself further with a successful strategic victory at the bloody Battle of Trevilian Station, the war's largest all cavalry battle. Andrea Hsu, Elena Burnett and Justine Kenin produced and edited the audio version of this story. Wade Hampton II (April 21, 1791 - February 10, 1858) was an American plantation owner and soldier in the War of 1812. Also, Colonel John Heath served as Christopher Hampton's agent on the Lake Washington plantation. Volume - Apr 23 1902, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Santa Fe New Mexican. Nous sommes tous Hampton was reelected in 1878 but resigned the following year after being elected to the U.S. Senate. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (1791-1858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. Hampton was one of the original proponents, alongside Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. A highly successful plantation owner in South Carolina, he carried on the family legacy of business and wealth forged by his grandfather, Wade Hampton I, who was a Revolutionary War Army officer, a United States Congressman, and a United States Army General during the War of 1812. He essentially ceased most overt political activity until 1876. Creator: Hampton, Wade, 1752-1835. In 1861, he resigned from the senate and organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion". [17] Congressional representatives voted to retain the statues.[18]. The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election is thought to be the bloodiest in the history of the state. He received two more saber cuts to the front of his head, but continued fighting until he was wounded again with a piece of shrapnel to the hip. He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. He was reelected in 1884 and served from March 4, 1879 until March 3, 1891. In Greenville County, South Carolina, the section of U.S. Route 29 that connects the city of Greenville to Spartanburg is called Wade Hampton Boulevard. [2] The youth was known for taking hunting trips alone into the woods, hunting American black bears with only a knife. Later in the series, in the novel American Empire: Blood and Iron, Hampton's fictional grandson Wade Hampton V appears as President of the Confederate States, assassinated in the first few months of his term by a Freedom Party stalwart. More broadly, the transition of the leadership of the Democratic Party from Hampton to the populist Ben Tillman represented the end of rule by genteel antebellum aristocrats in the South. He also studied law, was a planter and owner of Millwood Plantation, and directed two railroads: South [] At the Battle of Brandy Station, the war's largest predominantly cavalry battle, Hampton was slightly wounded and his younger brother Frank, was killed. Agnes Douglas , Alexander Livingston, Margaret Elizabeth Mosby , James Wade. On what he wants to tell his future grandchildren. The historic Hampton Heights neighborhood in Spartanburg is named after him. Of officers without previous military experience, he was one of three to achieve the rank of Lieutenant General in the Confederate States Army. Born into an aristocratic plantation family, Hampton graduated from South Carolina College in 1836 and studied law. "Hamptons triumphant cause. He received two more saber cuts to the front of his head, but continued fighting until he was wounded again with a piece of shrapnel to the hip. Thomas Preston died from his wound. During the American Civil War, he served in the Confederate cavalry, where he reached the rank of lieutenant general. Collection number: 871 View finding aid. After his return to Richmond, he fought at Nance's Shop, and was given command of the Cavalry Corps on August 11, 1864. Hampton charged the trooper before he could fire his rifle, but another trooper blindsided Hampton with a saber cut to the back of his head. Geni requires JavaScript! Across South Carolina many towns and cities renamed streets for the revered statesman. Hampton, a Democrat, ran against Republican incumbent governor Daniel Henry Chamberlain. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. After gaining office in the contested gubernatorial election of 1876, he served as the governor of South Carolina from 1877 to 1879. Although Hampton would claim that his triumph owed much to the support he claimed to have received from Black voters, it was in fact largely attributable to systematic efforts by his backers to prevent Black people from voting. Their land holdings extended from Issaquena County to Lake Washington in Washington County, and their plantations included Walnut Ridge and Wild Woods in Issaquena County and Linden in Washington County. In 1858, Hampton III married Mary Singleton McDuffie (18301874). From 1852 to 1861 Hampton served in the South Carolina legislature. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. Wade Hampton I (1754-1835), was an army officer and United States representative from Virginia. Hampton is mentioned in Chapter 14, Section V of Go Set a Watchman by Harper Lee, when Jean Louise's Uncle Jack is trying to get her to understand her father Atticus's actions regarding the citizens' committee after the Brown v Board of Education 1954 Supreme Court decision. He served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War, raising and commanding Hampton's Legion. He never practiced, however, instead devoting himself to the management of his familys landholdings in Mississippi and South Carolina. He served as Governor of South Carolina from 1876 to 1879 and was elected in 1878 as a Democrat to the United States Senate. Stuart and Hampton reached the vicinity of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, late on July 2, 1863. . Major children and living persons must directly contact the. As young Wade dismounted, he was also shot but survived.[7]. To honor Hampton for his leadership in the Civil War and the redemption of the state, the General Assembly created Hampton County from Beaufort County in 1878. Wade Hampton (1752 - February 4, 1835) was a South Carolina soldier, politician, two-term U.S. That was, in his words, the political contest of '76 in my judgment the most memorable ever waged on this continent, for home rule, for personal liberty and States rights, concluding that nothing can ever deprive me of the honest pride I feel that I contributed, in part, to the glorious victory won then by the people of my State. No other South Carolinian possessed the temperament, wisdom, and moral authority essential to direct such a crusade. Statues of him were erected in the South Carolina State House building and in the United States Capitol. Some accounts credit him with killing as many as 80 bears. Username and password are case sensitive. He served in both houses of the South Carolina State Legislature . He had an active outdoor life, riding horses and hunting, especially at his father's North Carolina summer retreat, High Hampton. Eventually, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled Hampton was the winner of the election. He personally financed all of the weapons for the Legion. Wade is 17 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 12 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 16 degrees from Candice Bergen, 21 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 15 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 29 degrees from Whitney Houston, 16 degrees from Hayley Mills, 15 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 12 degrees from Lisa Presley, 18 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 14 degrees from Bill Veeck and 22 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. Volume - Apr 11 1902, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=439, Planter, Lieutenant General-CSA Calvalry, Politician, At the end of Reconstruction, with the withdrawal of federal troops from the state, Hampton was leader of the. lis! He personally paid for all the weapons for the Legion. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick (often called "Kill-Cavalry") at the Bennett Farm. Senator. His many slaves were freed. Hampton appears in a small role in How Few Remain, the first novel in Harry Turtledove's Southern Victory Series, an alternate history in which the South wins the American Civil War. The Red Shirts had used violence in every county to suppress black Republican voting. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Guaranteed fast black. --- Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, {{ mediasCtrl.getTitle(media, true) }} Leave a message for others who see this profile. He was the scion of the politically important Hampton family, which was influential in state politics almost into the 20th century. aged 84years old. She was born January 1, 1794 in Charleston and died February 26, 1833 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina. At least eight municipalities in South Carolina have a street named "Wade Hampton" (Beaufort, Charleston, Duncan, Greenville, Greer, Hampton, Taylors, Walterboro) and in approximately 47 towns of South Carolina are streets named "Hampton." rootsweb: Click Here In 1868, he became the chairman of the state Democratic Party central committee. Born on March 28, 1818, in Charleston, he graduated from South Carolina College. Leading his people out of Reconstruction was - in my opinion - Wade Hamptons providential purpose, and certainly his greatest achievement. [3], In 1836 Hampton graduated from South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina), and was trained for the law, although he never practiced. Wade Hampton, in full Wade Hampton III, (born March 28, 1818, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.died April 11, 1902, Columbia, South Carolina), Confederate Civil War hero who restored white rule to South Carolina following Radical Reconstruction. Corrections? In it, Hampton prepares to lead a coup against Confederate States President James Longstreet after Longstreet announces plans to end slavery. [11] Two days later, he was thrown from a mule while deer hunting and broke his right leg. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 - April 11, 1902) was a Confederate States of America military officer during the American Civil War and politician from South Carolina.He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeast as well as a state legislator. Both Hampton and Chamberlain ended up claiming to be governor until Chamberlain left the state in 1877 when federal troops, who had been keeping a modicum of public order, withdrew. In the Peninsula Campaign, at the Battle of Seven Pines on May 31, 1862, he was severely wounded in the foot, but remained on his horse while it was being treated, still under fire. Congress that was led by Radical Republicans who usurped their authority and ignored the Constitution . He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a Senator from 1858 to 1861. In the Gettysburg Campaign, Hampton was slightly wounded in the Battle of Brandy Station, the war's largest cavalry battle. During the winter of 186162, Hampton's Legion was assigned to the command of Gustavus W. Smith. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. Vol. Learn how and when to remove this template message, 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Disputed government of South Carolina of 1876-77, Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, List of American Civil War generals (Confederate), "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Hartwood Presbyterian Church", "Slave-owning, KKK-supporting namesake of Wade Hampton High sparks name-change controversy", "Lieutenant General Wade Hampton III, C.S.A. And he was born that year: 1876. Growing up, Skip Auld says he didn't know much about the man his great-grandfather was named after. For over six months, there were two legislatures in the state, both claiming to be authentic. After that, he served two terms as United States Senator, from 1879 to 1891. Wade Hampton III was descended from a prominent South Carolina family. Their children were: Wade Hampton IV (1840-1879), Thomas Preston Hampton (1843-1864, killed in the war), Sarah Buchanan Hampton (1845-1886), John Preston Hampton (1846-1847), and Harriet Flud Hampton (1848-1853). He resigned from the governorship in 1879 and served two terms in the Senate, until 1891, but was denied a third term by the Tillmanites in the state elections of 1890. His campaign for governor was marked by extensive violence by the Red Shirts, a paramilitary group that served the Democratic Party by disrupting elections and suppressing black and Republican voting in the state. Wade Hampton III Monument, 2019. The commissioners of those counties then reported voting fraud, calling the election results into question again. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. In reply to: Descendants for Wade Hampton II 9/01/98 Wade HamptonIII (m.Margaret Preston) .Sally (m.Col.John Haskell,moth.M.Preston) .Wade (moth.M.Preston) .Preston (moth.M.Preston) .George (moth.Mary McDuffie) .Mary (Moth.Mary Mcduffie) .Alfred (moth.Mary Mcduffie) .Harriet (b.1848,d.1853,moth.M.Preston) Does anyone know about wadeIII's, wade? He was one of the largest enslavers of people in the South and one of the largest landowners in South. His was an active outdoor life; he rode horses and hunted, especially at his family's North Carolina summer retreat, High Hampton. Relationship with Timothy Michael Dowling (Sosa/Ahnentafel #1), Relationship with Margaret Buchanan Frances Preston (spouse), Browse using this individual as Sosa/Ahnentafel #1, , born 13January1818 - Abingdon, Washington Co., VA, deceased 27January1852 - Columbia, Richland Co., SC aged 34years old, Sources: Dowling Family Tree - Tim Dowling - rootsweb, 2001-2015 - - electronic - I328425, Marriage (with Margaret Buchanan Frances Preston), Conscription - Lt. Gen., Confederate Army, Elected - United States Senator from South Carolina, List of all individuals in the family tree, {{ 'gw_downgraded_access_back_to_max'|translate }}, Born 28March1818 - Charleston, Berkeley Co., SC, Deceased 11April1902 - Columbia, Richland Co., SC, The woods, hunting American black bears with only a knife after being elected to South... Graduated from South Carolina were members of rifle clubs in the Confederate Army during Civil. Rootsweb: Click Here in 1868, he was also shot but survived. 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