This category increased by 2% from 23,130 in 2018-19 to 23,691 in 2019-20. This chart gives an indication of the trend and scale of each category. One such example is Street & Arrow in Glasgow's West End, which launched in 2016. Despite some fluctuation, levels of this offence fell 86% between 2010-11 and 2019-20. VideoRescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip, Ukraine war casts shadow over India's G20 ambitions, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. ): Percentage of crimes / offences cleared up by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table 4: Crimes and offences recorded in Scotland per 10,000 population, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table 4 (Cont. The VRU's holistic approach was illustrated at an anti-violence conference at the Scottish Police College. 18 July 2019. For Group 7, Motor Vehicle Offences and hence the overall figures on Offences (based on Groups 6 and 7), data are only comparable from 2013-14 onwards. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Speeding accounted for just under a quarter (24%) of Motor vehicle offences. Statistics on crimes and offences recorded and cleared up by the police in Scotland, split by crime or offence group and by local authority. This follows an increasing trend since 2014-15. There has been an overall decrease of 91% since 2010-11 and 93% since 2013-14. In the majority of cases the crime or offence resulted in no physical injury to the victim and this proportion was higher when the victim was female or if the victim did not know the perpetrator. Chart 17 shows the five categories within Miscellaneous offences over the last ten years. Main Findings: Recorded Crimes and Offences in Scotland, 4. Table A1 contains more detailed breakdowns for Sexual crimes. From its formation in 2005 the VRU proposed a fresh approach to tackling the problem. Prior to the small decrease in 2019-20, there had been increases each year since 2008-09. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, this category has fallen by just under a fifth (18%). The VRU launched a mentoring project in schools which is designed to combat the emerging threat of cyberbullying and encourage children to stay safe online. Four showed very little change, with the remaining twelve showing a decrease from the previous year. We earlier published the findings of a separate study into Robbery. BBC Scotland looks at five key aspects of the VRU's work. Further information on quality issues is available in Annex 2. The findings of this audit will be highlighted in the Recorded Crime in Scotland 2020-21 National Statistics bulletin. Some of these sections include information on sexual crime; for example, the self-completion elements of the 2016-17 and 2017-18 surveys included questions on sexual victimisation, stalking and harassment, and partner abuse. Drugs crimes have consistently been the biggest contributor, accounting for 55% in 2019-20. Further information from Police Scotland suggests that around a quarter (25%) of sexual crimes in 2019-20 were recorded at least one year after they occurred and that this figure is similar to the previous year. Further detail on these anomalies can be found later in this section and in Annex 2. The next HMICS Crime Audit is scheduled to be published in December 2020. Until this year this category had been on an upward trend since 2011-12, having increased by 76% between then and 2018-19. In 2008 six surgeons who had witnessed first-hand the devastating impact of knife crime formed Medics Against Violence (MAV). Please do not provide any personal information, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except for graphic assets and where otherwise stated, Cabinet Secretary for Justice and Veterans, Key Points from Recorded Crime in Scotland, 2. The number of violent deaths was so high that in 2005 the World Health Organisation reported that Scots were three times more likely to be murdered than people living in England and Wales; Glasgow was dubbed the ' Murder Capital of Europe '. Between 2018-19 and 2019-20, the number of Miscellaneous offences recorded by the police in Scotland decreased by 1%, from 130,686 to 128,755. Areas were ranked according to the number of homicides and levels of violent and weapon crime, public disorder and numbers of police officers per 100,000 people. Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash. These are excluded as no police resources were used in the recording of an offence by this programme and the National Statistics on Recorded Crime focuses solely on crimes and offences faced by the police and not other organisations. In 2019-20, the national rate of recorded Non-sexual crimes of violence increased from 15 to 17 crimes per 10,000 population (see Tables 4 and 7). The debates that follow aim to make teenagers think more carefully about their actions and what is acceptable behaviour. The most recent edition, covering the 2020-21 reporting year, was published on 28th September 2021. Crimes recorded by the police do not reveal the incidence of all crimes committed as not all crimes are reported to the police. And two years later he handed five men, aged 18 to 25, a role in the world-renowned Edinburgh Military Tattoo. The national rate of recorded Other crimes increased from 115 to 118 crimes per 10,000 population in 2019-20 (see Tables 4 and 7). As this analysis is drawn from a sample of records, users should treat the following information as a broad indication of the characteristics of drug possession rather than as an exact measure. accounted for 94% of crimes of Fire-raising, vandalism etc. As such, part of the increase in Other sexual crimes since 2016-17 is due to this legislative change. In 2004, John McAlinden, 17, his mum Edith and pal Jamie Gray, 16, murdered Edith's boyfriend David Gillespie, 42, and . As a result, we know that these are historical (non-recent) offences. Information on the impact of the Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 is available under Data Considerations below. All figures are presented at a national level as the sample size is too small to provide robust estimates for geographies below this. There was a smaller than 1% decrease from 2018-19 to 2019-20 (a decrease of 82 offences). Police-recorded murders involving a knife or sharp instrument in England and Wales in the 12 months to March 2022. At the time, Glasgow was western Europe's murder capital. March 11, 2019. Recorded crime in Glasgow has reduced steadily until 2015/16. While these include specific racially aggravated offences, they do not account for all criminal behaviour which may have had a racial motivation such as Threatening or abusive behaviour or Common assault. Read about our approach to external linking. The homicide rate is also ticking up, after years of decline. experience. Note: Your feedback will help us make improvements on this site. This Official Statistics bulletin presents information on the number of crimes and offences recorded by the police in Scotland during January 2022. The report also found that No-criming practice was generally good, with 96.0% of the 876 cases which were initially recorded as a crime but were later re-designated as not being a crime following additional investigation, found to have been no-crimed correctly. During workshops, pupils are asked questions such as: "Is it sometimes ok to send a sexually explicit photo to another person?". Between 2009-10 and 2018-19, there has been a reduction of 31% in the total number of fires attended and a 35% decrease in the number of deliberate fires. These crimes have increased by 7% from 2,481 in 2018-19 to 2,657 in 2019-20. This category accounted for less than 1% of Other crimes in 2019-20. In 2010, Brigadier David Allfrey, a former commander of 51 Scottish Brigade in Stirling, ran an adventure and leadership training scheme with former gang members. More information can be found by accessing the Recorded Crime in Scotland: Handling Offensive Weapons publication: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-handling-offensive-weapons/, Following the decision by the Scottish Crime Recording Board to change the approach to recording crimes of handling offensive weapons in 2017-18 and the impact this was likely to have on the Recorded Crime National Statistics, Scottish Government statisticians undertook a review of crime records to test whether this change had been implemented effectively. This represents a decrease of 43% in the total number of emergency admissions due to assault since 2010-11, including a 39% reduction in the number of emergency admissions due to assault with a sharp object. Table A7 shows these offences for the last ten years. An additional topical analysis of drug possession crimes recorded in 2018-19 is presented at the end of this section. Driving under the influence accounted for 5% of Motor vehicle offences. Crimes of Robbery and Other violence accounted for 19% and 18% respectively. As well as the new crimes being recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 and Coronavirus restrictions (both referred to above in the Background to this bulletin), previous legislative changes and changes to recording will have some effect on the longer term time series. Attempted murder and serious assault is the largest category in Group 1, accounting for 44% of all Non-sexual crimes of violence. It was designed to offer young people an alterative to gang membership, such as youth clubs, as well as the prospect of training and work. Scotland's Violence Reduction Unit (VRU) was set up to stem the tide of knife crime which saw Glasgow become Europe's murder. with Glasgow gaining a dubious reputation as the UK's capital of knife crime. The comparability of the remaining three categories in Group 6 (Common assault; Breach of the peace etc. Further information is available via the following link: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-sexual-crimes-2013-14-2016-17/. . This homicide figure was the joint lowest number of recorded homicide cases for a single 12-month period since 1976. Table A1 reports 1,116 crimes of Lewd and libidinous practices in 2019-20. Please do not provide any personal information, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except for graphic assets and where otherwise stated, Cabinet Secretary for Justice and Veterans, Crimes recorded under coronavirus legislation, An Official Statistics publication for Scotland. Other crimes of dishonesty account for 4% of total Crimes of dishonesty. increased for a long period, but there was a sharp downward trend since they peaked in 2006-07. *This years figures include crimes under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 for the first time. This source presents statistics on recorded homicides by Police Scotland in year 2017-2018: A sharp instrument was the main method of killing for 58% (34) of homicide victims. Statistics on crimes and offences recorded by the police provide a measure of the volume of criminal activity with which the police are faced. This may have resulted in additional offences being recorded in relation to drug driving and therefore may have played a part in the increase Driving under the influence being recorded. The research suggests that cyber enabled Other sexual crimes (i.e. The organisation encouraged knife-crime victims to co-operate with the police as research showed many attacks went unreported. Due to the difference in scale of recorded crimes of Vandalism etc. This is the highest total since 1946. Since then there has been a long-term decreasing trend, with a decrease of 74% between 1991 and 2019-20. category includes crimes recorded under the Computer Misuse Act 1990. Drunkenness and other disorderly conduct includes offences such as Drunk and incapable, Disorderly on licensed premises and Consumption of alcohol in designated places, byelaws prohibited. Finally, the implementation of the Abusive Behaviour and Sexual Harm (Scotland) Act 2016 on 3rd July 2017 resulted in new crimes of Disclosing or threatening to disclose an intimate image being recorded. At least part of the increase in 2015-16 has been attributed by Police Scotland to the introduction of enhanced guidance for recording serious assault in January 2015. Scotland's Violence Reduction Unit (VRU) was set up to stem the tide of knife crime which saw Glasgow become Europe's murder capital. In 2019-20, Other sexual crimes made up 45% of all Sexual crimes. In 2007/08, there were just under 70,000 crimes recorded in the city; by 2018/19, this figure had reduced by 35% to almost 45,000. Help improve gov.scot by filling in a short survey. These crimes should all relate to offences which occurred prior to the implementation of the Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 on 1 December 2010, as the Act replaced Lewd and libidinous practices with specific sexual assault crimes. The VRU was also influenced by LA-based Homeboy Industries, which offers gang members employment in its cafes. The overwhelming majority of police recorded crimes for Handling an offensive weapon in a public place were committed by males. For a more detailed discussion of the results of the audit and its relation to recorded crime, please see the previous bulletin: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-2018-19/. The Other category within Other crimes includes Treason; Conspiracy; Explosive offences; Wrecking, piracy and hijacking; and Crimes against public order. It offers modern street food served from an airstream truck and hires former offenders for 12-month blocks. indecent photos of children were transferred from Group 6 Miscellaneous offences to Group 2 Sexual crimes and back-revised to 2009-10. Statistics for 2016-17 were back-revised within the 2017-18 bulletin, to ensure time series continuity was not affected. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this crime has increased by 3%, including a 1% increase from 34,831 crimes in 2018-19 to 35,303 in 2019-20. The number of recorded crimes in the Other sexual crimes and Sexual assault categories have changed markedly over time. Urinating etc. For some time, police forces in different parts of the UK have been looking at the Scottish Government and Police Scotland's approach to reducing knife crime, including the success of the government-funded Violence Reduction Unit (VRU). Further information can be found in the User Guide. Sexual assault and Rape and attempted rape accounted for 37% and 18% respectively of sexual crimes. HMICSs 2014 Crime Audit provided a quality assessment of crime recording decisions regarding housebreaking. is the second largest category in Miscellaneous offences, accounting for almost two-fifths (39%) in 2019-20. ): Sexual crimes recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A2: Theft by Housebreaking(including attempts and housebreaking 'with intent'), Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A3: Theft of, and from, motor vehicles recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A4: Crimes of Handling offensive weapons recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A5: Drug crimes recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A6: Breach of the peace etc. Statistics The 2009-10 Scottish Crime and Justice Survey states that victims of violent crime reported the use, or threatened use, of a weapon in 30% of cases. The VRU made bold statements to young people in simple, no nonsense terms. The Recorded Crime in Scotland 2015-16 bulletin presented the results of an analysis of police recorded Common assault conducted by Scottish Government statisticians. Further information is available via the following link: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-robbery-2008-09-2017-18/. Due to a number of anomalies in the data as a result of inconsistencies with legacy data reporting, Motor vehicle offences recorded by the police are only comparable from 2013-14 onwards. Detailed information on the victims of sexual crime is not collected in the main SCJS survey. 1 Population estimates are as at mid-year 2019 from the National Records of Scotland (http://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme/population/population-estimates/mid-year-population-estimates). This category is the largest in Crimes of dishonesty, accounting for 37% of these crimes. Crimes of dishonesty increased for a long period between 1971 and 1991. How Glasgow, which has one of the highest murder rates in Europe, is tackling knife crime. The rate for the whole of Scotland was 524 per ten thousand people, which. They include measures seeking to educate potential offenders and change attitudes, as well as strategies based on enforcement. Non-sexual crimes of violence account for 4% of all crimes recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. This category has decreased by 4% from 2,921 in 2018-19 to 2,800 in 2019-20. Crimes in Glasgow involving knives and offensive weapons have fallen by 14% in the past year, to a 29 year low. Note: Your feedback will help us make improvements on this site. Other crimes account for around one quarter (26%) of all crimes recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. When the weapon was not used in other criminal activity the median age of perpetrators was 29 and the majority of crimes involved a knife or other articles with a blade or point. This audit found no systemic data quality issues around the recording of crimes and offences, with the resulting report stating that the quality of most incident and crime recording decisions by Police Scotland is good. The national rate of recorded Miscellaneous offences decreased from 240 per 10,000 population in 2018-19 to 236 offences per 10,000 population in 2019-20 (see Table 4). This change was made to improve consistency between the recording of these crimes and the criminal law. Chart 11 shows the four largest categories within Crimes of dishonesty over the last ten years, and gives an indication of the trend and scale of each category. At just 1%, Crimes associated with prostitution continue to represent a very small proportion of the total. Police-recorded offences involving a knife or sharp instrument rose to 46,265 for the year to March, up from 43,706 in the previous 12 months, according to information released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) on Friday. To only allow the cookies that make the site work, click 'Use essential cookies only.' on the knife crime situation in the UK. Click 'Accept all cookies' to agree to all cookies that collect anonymous data. One of the VRU's key objectives is to offer young people an alternative path. The total number of crimes recorded by the police in Scotland in 2019-20 was 246,516. Former director John Carnochan once showed me a jagged graph of violent crime in Glasgow. There were 1,681 new crimes recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 in 2019-20, the first year this legislation has been in place. In 2018-19, cannabis (herbal and resin), etizolam, cocaine, and heroin accounted for 80.8% of all drug possession seizures (Table D1). As a result of this amendment to recording practice, crimes of handling an offensive weapon have been substantially higher since 2017-18. Between 2017-18 and 2018-19, the number of crimes of drug possession recorded by the police increased by 8%. This compares to an estimated 5% of drug possession crimes (or 1,500 estimated crimes) in 2017-18[6], the largest estimated increase of any drug type in 2018-19. This category decreased by 15% from 2,895 in 2018-19 to 2,450 in 2019-20. This was followed by Other crimes (26%), Fire-raising, vandalism etc. into its component parts is available in Table A6. They almost converged after 2010, which coincides with the implementation of the Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009, before they both increased during the years that followed up to the present. For Group 6, Miscellaneous Offences, all data are fully comparable from 2008-09 onwards. Between 2018-19 and 2019-20, the number of Crimes of dishonesty recorded by the police in Scotland decreased by 3%, from 114,506 to 111,409. Further information on this procedural change and its impact on the statistics is available in the chapter on Group 5 - Other crimes. During each performance they moved props around and performed. . For further information on the classification of crimes and offences, please see Chapter 7. accounted for 2% of Miscellaneous offences in 2019-20. The previous HMICS Crime Audit, carried out in 2014, included a review of Hate Crime. A total of 26,726 fires were attended by the SFRS in 2018-19, over half of which (56%) were started deliberately. The longer term trend has also been downwards, with the number of crimes recorded decreasing by 42% between 2010-11 and 2019-20. have consistently been the biggest categories within Miscellaneous offences. This category increased by 2% from 10,989 in 2018-19 to 11,246 in 2019-20. 2 As these figures are estimates they have been rounded to the nearest 100. Mobile phone offences account for 2% of Motor vehicle offences. In 2011 police said the CIRV had resulted in a 50% reduction in violent offending by those taking part. Of those new crimes, 94% (or 1,577) involved a female victim and 6% (or 104) had a male victim. Other miscellaneous offences account for 10% of Miscellaneous offences in 2019-20. and Fire-raising, Charts 13 and 14 show these two categories separately to better highlight the similar downward trends they have followed over the last ten years. The review found that over 90% of records in the sample studied had been correctly classified. It should be noted that the Offensive Behaviour at Football and Threatening Communications (Scotland) Act 2012, under which offences of offensive behaviour at football and threatening communications are included, was repealed by the Scottish Parliament on 19 April 2018, which means that there were no offences in 2019-20. 616 of these new offences were recorded in 2019-20. This varies from 45% in Na h-Eileanan Siar to a more limited 3% in Dumfries and Galloway. (primarily Threatening or abusive behaviour and Stalking) are no longer recorded when occurring as part of a course of conduct for which a crime has been recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 legislation. This demonstrates the impact that changes to the Misuse of Drugs Act, in this case making the possession of etizolam illegal, can have on recorded crime. offences decreased by 13% from 2,466 in 2018-19 to 2,153 in 2019-20, the seventh consecutive decrease in these offences. While recorded crime in Scotland is not directly comparable with England & Wales or Northern Ireland due to differences in legislation and counting rules, there are some tentative signs that the previous long-term upward trend for sexual crimes across the UK may be slowing down. This represents a 2% increase from 2017-18. In 2010-11, incidents of Taking, distribution etc. Of these, 35 occurred in Glasgow City, 15 in South Lanarkshire and 11 in South Ayrshire. For the definition of Serious assault and the distinction between Serious assault and Common assault please see Paragraph 6.19 within Annex 1. There were 655 crimes of Disclosing or threatening to disclose an intimate image in 2019-20. In 2019-20, 89 crimes of handling an offensive weapon (not used) occurred within a prison and a further 146 occurred within a school. It has also informed national debates, such as the case for minimum alcohol pricing. In 2004/05 there were 137 homicides (which include murder and culpable homicide figures) in Scotland - in Glasgow, there were 40 cases alone, double the national rate. Vehicle defect offences account for 6% of Motor vehicle offences. It should be noted that the number of offences recorded by the police generally tends to be affected to a greater extent by police activity and operational decisions than the number of crimes. Rape & attempted rape accounted for 18% of Sexual crimes. Since this is the first year of DASA crimes, all other categories make up a smaller proportion of Non-sexual crimes of violence than in 2018-19. 2,466 in 2018-19, the seventh consecutive decrease in these offences first time occurred in involving... Most recent edition, covering the 2020-21 reporting year, was published on 28th September 2021 graph! Respectively of sexual crime is not collected in the recorded crime in Glasgow has reduced steadily 2015/16! Remaining three categories in Group 1 glasgow knife crime statistics accounting for 55 % in the recorded crime in Glasgow involving knives offensive! Was western Europe & # x27 ; s capital of knife crime 2020-21 year! Arrow in Glasgow has reduced steadily until 2015/16 only. each year since 2008-09 all figures are presented a! Who had witnessed first-hand the devastating impact of the VRU made bold statements to young people an alternative path minimum. 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