[41] Campbell, John. [49], After stepping down from leadership of the NUM, Scargill became active in the UK's Stalin Society[50] saying that the "ideas of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin explain the real world". The Miners Strike Day by Day: The Illustrated 1984-85 Diary of Yorkshire Miner Arthur Wakefield. This website uses cookies, you can find out more and set your preferences here. of the other candidates claimed that they were given very little time to prepare. ",confirmDelete: "Are you sure you want to delete this? [19] Morgan, Kenneth O.Britain since 1945: The Peoples Peace. In 1990, Scargill was accused in a series of Daily Mirror articles of mishandling money donated for the striking miners during the 19841985 strike, with many of the sources being those who had previously worked with him in the NUM such as Kim Howells, Jim Parker and Roger Windsor. Page 342. It was a major political victory for Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and the Conservative Party. It is also possible that you have inadvertently deleted your document root or the your account may need to be recreated. Person/Body (Historic): Kahn, Peggy. Page 342. If it wasnt for Thatchers continued support for the Nottinghamshire miners, the strike would have had their support which may have been vital in the success of the strike. Their support would have been vital if they were to win the strike; this is presented by Cabinet minutes which show that Thatchers priority was to settle the dock strike as quickly as possible in order to allow the government to concentrate on winning the miners strike[15]. Strike: When Britain Went to War. In Defence of Marxism. Study for free with our range of university lectures! Page 13. The Miners Strike Day by Day: The Illustrated 1984-85 Diary of Yorkshire Miner Arthur Wakefield. Kim Howells discusses how Neil Kinnock argued that real power lay at the ballot box[4]. "[28] This was in the Prime Minister's rejection of Labour calls for an apology for government actions during the 19841985 miners' strike. His major innovation was organising "flying pickets" involving hundreds or thousands of committed strikers who could be bussed to critical strike points to shut down a target. [10] Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. Page 18. We may criticise some of the tactics he used in the 1984-5 miners strike, but we cannot dispute that he gave real leadership and was serious about wanting to defeat the Tories. T he council chamber at the Barnsley HQ of the National Union of Mineworkers is a jaw-dropping sight: a huge, oak-panelled room, draped with banners that were once kept at collieries across. [29] Thatcher, Margaret. An example of this is the NACODs strike whereby Ian McGregor ordered colliery overmen to cross violent picket lines if they were to get paid. He was also on the hard-left of the Labour Party, often disagreeing with Neil Kinnock who couldnt support the strike due to its illegitimacy after Scargills failure to call a ballot. The properties will tell you the path and file name that cannot be found. Riddled with Stalinist politics and practice and some of the worst sectarianism imaginable, it has no meaningful existence today. We also remember his relatively principled role within the UK labour movement of the 1970s and 80s. [1] Letwin, Shirley Robin. In the 2001 general election, he ran against Peter Mandelson in Hartlepool. The National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) has stripped ex-president Arthur Scargill of his voting rights - threatening to end the career of one of the most divisive figures in Britain's recent. However, he does give credit to the harsh tactics taken by the miners that may have cut out any support for the Nottinghamshire miners; The only legitimate question that may be raised about the tactics of the NUM nationally was whether the Yorkshire miners, by picketing Nottinghamshire so early and so vigorously, alienated those they were seeking to influence. The Essay Writing ExpertsUK Essay Experts. [29], In 1998, Scargill and his wife, Anne, separated.[30]. In fact, other factors such as the governments intense preparations came into play. By continuing to use this website, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms & Conditions. : A Review of Literature on the 1984/5 Miners' Strike. You may need to scroll to find it. If your specific country is not listed, please select the UK version of the site, as this is best suited to international visitors. My father was a Communist. [23] BATTLE FOR BRITAIN; on the 25th Anniversary of the Miners Strike, NORMAN TEBBIT Reveals Why He Believes Defeat Would Have Been the Death of Democracy. Daily Mail (London), March 6, 2009. Therefore, Tony Benns argument is more convincing than Eric Evans as he takes into account the failures of the miners as well as giving credit to the amount of support the strike had as well. : S.n., 1996. In the 1997 general election, he ran against Alan Howarth, a defector from the Conservative Party to Labour, who had been given the safe seat of Newport East to contest. "[40] Scargill complained to the Advertising Standards Authority who criticised the advertisement as "highly distasteful". ",viewBookBag: "View clipboard",addBookBag: "Add to clipboard",removeBookBag: "Remove from clipboard",itemsAddBag: "item(s) added to your clipboard",itemsInBag: "item(s) are either already in your clipboard or could not be added",bookbagMax: "100",bookbagFull: "Your clipboard is Full",bookbagStatusFull: "Full",no_tags: "No Tags"}; In May 2009, he was a candidate for the Socialist Labour Party for one of London's seats in the European Parliament. Accessed January 06, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/mar/07/arthur-scargill-miners-strike. Accessed October 11, 2018. Carrying the Fire in The Road T he dystopian world of Cormac McCarthy's The Road is best summarized by the following lines from the novella: "Nights dark beyond darkness and the days more gray each one than what had gone before. However, In , He was right. [32] An internal NUM report by Gavin Lightman QC found that Scargill had used some of the Libyan money to pay for improvements to his bungalow but not to pay off his mortgage (as had been alleged),[33] and stated that Scargill's failure to make a full report on the Soviet money donated for the Welsh miners was "a remarkable breach of duty" and that he should repay the money back to the NUM. [34] Wakefield, Arthur, and Brian Elliot. Arthur Scargill: We Could Surrender or Stand and Fight. The Guardian. Nicholas Ridley conveys the mainstream media view that the failure of the strike was due to sufficient preparations for the strike by the government and out rightly says He might have won at Orgreave if it hadnt been for the preparations that the Government had made. ",confirmEmpty: "Are you sure you want to empty your clipboard? His application was refused because the flat in the Barbican Estate's Shakespeare Tower was not Scargill's primary residence. "[46] Kitchen says that Scargill "has had 30 years of decent living out of the union, and he's got a pension that's second to none. . National Archives: Margaret Thatcher Wanted to Crush Power of Trade Unions.. [38] Thatcher, Margaret. [36] In September 1990, the Certification Officer brought criminal charges against Scargill and Heathfield for wilfully neglecting to perform the union's duty to keep proper accounting records. He then goes on to say with incidents of appalling violence on both sides showing that even Campbell who takes the mainstream media view is forced to acknowledge the unnecessary violence of the police force when facing the miners. Many people argue that government preparations led to the failure of the strike. Scargill admitted there was 'bad blood' between him and the NUM general secretary Chris Kitchen, who said, "I honestly do believe that Arthur, in his own world, believes that the NUM is here to afford him the lifestyle that he's become accustomed to. The Myth of Control: Created by Mikail Chowdhury, Sana Soni. However, Thatcher, herself, has discredited this view saying He (Arthur Scargill) was making wild claims that the CEGB had only eight weeks of coal stocks. [7], Scargill became involved in the Yorkshire Left, a group of left-wing activists involved in the Yorkshire region of the NUM, its largest region. After the miners' strike in 1984, there were accusations that Arthur Scargill had misappropriated National Union of Mineworkers funds and that money which sh. Are you using WordPress? This will reset the permalinks and fix the issue in many cases. The Myth of Workers' Control Arthur Scargill Snippet view - 1980. Love him or hate him a lot that Mr Scargill and the Minors stood against in the1970/80s has now come to fruition, the uprise ofThatcherism,greed is good, stand on your neighbour to get a head! Arthur Scargill, with his odd and sometimes monomaniacal-seeming habit of referring to himself in the third person, was in some ways a throwback to turn-of-the-century radicalism, a syndicalist . https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/jan/07/guardianletters4, https://www.marxist.com/britain-when-britain-went-to. Scargill opposed civilian nuclear power and, during the first Wilson ministry, became highly critical of the government's energy policy. This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 23:36. Downing Street Years. This event is held every year at the Barnsley Headquarters of the NUM and acquired particular poignancy that year as it coincided with the 30th anniversary of the strike. With Fay Hauser, Olivia Haller, Doris Morgado, Chrystee Pharris. EconBiz.Logger.enable_visibilityState_tracking(); The striking miners didnt have the support of the Nottinghamshire miners, dock workers or even the Labour Party, including Neil Kinnock, and many historians believe that the strikes failure was down to the fact that it was so poorly supported; such as Eric Evans who takes the mainstream media view and believed the appearance of a much more conciliatory breakaway union representing the profitable East Midlands mining arealed to collapse of the strike[12] This we know to be true as the Nottinghamshire miners alone produced 25% of the Nations coal. Margaret Thatcher. his position on freedom movements In communist states such as Poland, was unforgivable He is rightly labelled a Stalinist, along with Corbyn. [30] Lawson, Nigel. Therefore government preparations was definitely a factor in the failure of the miners strike but to what extent, can be argued. London: Routledge, 2019. (1980), Scargill, Arthur, Scargill, once the hero of the miners, now cuts a rather sad, isolated figure and this is a complex post-1985 story. The motto, An injury to one is an injury to all, applies world-wide. However, if the outcome of the 84-5 strike can be regarded, at one level, as a tragedy, then Scargills post-85 trajectory can only be viewed as an even deeper tragedy. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. Therefore, Thatcher and her governments actions could have caused the failure of the strike but to what extent these actions can be justified is still widely argued. 11: Britains Longest-serving Cabinet Member Recalls the Triumphs and Disappointments of the Thatcher Era. However, one of the most important factors in the failure of the miners strike has to be the lack of support especially from the Nottinghamshire miners and the falling through of the NACODs strike. [53], Scargill still occasionally gives interviews and makes appearances. Many people blame him for the failure of Miners Strike due to his poor leadership skills and bad judgement. Parcourez la librairie en ligne la plus vaste au monde et commencez ds aujourd'hui votre lecture sur le Web, votre tablette, votre tlphone ou un lecteur d'e-books. Yet Arthur Scargill clearly sees class struggle as just British workers versus British bosses. 100 1 _ a . Having examined a range of factors which led to the failure of the miners strike in 1984, it has become clear that it was easy to just blame the leadership of Arthur Scargill as the ultimate factor that led to the strikes failure. September 09, 2018. On the other hand, the Marxist/Left Wing view suggests that the strike was part of Thatchers wider attack on political consensus and suggest that the miners could have won the strike had it not been for the concerted, illegal government campaign to smash the miners union, something they had been planning for some time. [28] Travis, Alan. Accessed October 11, 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/jan/07/guardianletters4. However, if it had gone the other way the Yorkshire area would have come out and other areas would have to decide whether to give support. We also know that lots of support groups popped up to encourage the miners on in their fight. His legacy is one of shame and ignominy. He stepped down from leadership of the NUM at the end of July 2002, to become the honorary president. He is best known for leading the UK miners' strike (1984-85), a major event in the history of the British labour movement. Essay Writing Service. RewriteEngine On London: Vintage Books, 2008. I then thought of things rather differently. In a 1975 interview with New Left Review Scargill said: I was in the Young Communist League for about six or seven years and I became a member of its National Executive Committee responsible for industrial work. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. London, 1984. When working with WordPress, 404 Page Not Found errors can often occur when a new theme has been activated or when the rewrite rules in the .htaccess file have been altered. However, we have to be careful when using this as evidence as Tebbit may have been trying to take credit for the failure of the strike. He also stated regarding Brexit that "we should just invoke the first clause of Article 50 and that means we could leave the EU tomorrow". You've been found out. "Two Kinds of Reform: Left Leadership in the British National Union of Mineworkers and the United Mineworkers of America, 19821990. Accessed October 12, 2018. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Benn. I think if it had been made public before then there'd have been a huge outcry. [31] Campbell, John. Can you add one ? . On 25 August 2010, it was reported that Scargill had been told that he no longer qualified for full membership of the NUM under union rules that he had helped draw up, but was only eligible for "life", "retired" or "honorary" membership, none of which carried voting rights. London: Corgi Books, 1993. Page 316, [3] Harris, Robert. Page 341. The appointment of Ian McGregor as head of the NCB can also be argued as a factor in the failure of the strike as he was known to be notoriously formidable had no pity for the poor miners, and was determined to keep them working and living in conditions that no human being should be made to endure[24]. This was denied by the government at the time, although papers released in 2014 under the thirty-year rule suggest that Scargill was right. [17], The government announced on 6 March 1984 its intention to close 20 coal mines, revealing as well the plan in the long-term to close over 70 pits. Exciting, witty Arthur Scargill brought coalmining to a close in Britain far faster than would have happened had the NUM been led by some prevaricating, dreary old-style union hack. Arthur Scargill is a British trade unionist who was the president of the National Union of Mineworkers. EconBiz.Logger.logPageView(); The party was established in 1996 and is led by Arthur Scargill, a former Labour Party member and the former leader of the National Union of Mineworkers. First shown: 06/. ", Gildart, Keith. Accessed January 06, 2019. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3503545.stm. Wilsher, Peter, Donald Macintyre, and Michael CE Jones, eds. (1998), The third way : the promise of industrial democracy, Lawrence, Dennis, 11: Memoirs of a Tory Radical. The Anatomy of Thatcherism. [24] Letwin, Shirley Robin. He has contested two parliamentary elections. January 07, 2000. March 07, 2009. Scargill was involved in a High Court case in 1978 that set a precedent in UK labour law, known as Roebuck v NUM (Yorkshire Area) No 2. In this example the image file must be in public_html/cgi-sys/images/. Neil Kinnock even compared Scargill with a general who wanted another Gallipoli[3]. When you have a missing image on your site you may see a box on your page with with a red X where the image is missing. RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d Notice that the CaSe is important in this example. Happily, his saintly wife spent her time, during his period of madness, doing all she could to bring practical help and comfort to the hardest hit families. One source described them as the iron ladies of the coal fields[17]. However, we have to be careful when using Thatcher as a source as she may be trying to give more credit to her successes and deflecting her failures onto other people such as Ian McGregor. His post-1985 decision to try and build a political organisation the so-called Socialist Labour Party turned out to be a disaster and created nothing more than a pathetic, personal bandwagon which spluttered briefly before the wheels fell off. He also represented the Barnsley Co-op at Cooperative congresses. 404 means the file is not found. Year of publication: 1980. Milne explains how the strike was a last-ditch fight to defend jobs, mining communities and the NUM itself against a government prepared to bring into play unlimited resources and its entire panoply of coercive powers as and where necessary to break the union and its backbone of support[22]. Scargill had condemned the killing at the time. Page 340. [40] Tony Benn. Wikipedia. The miners had already built up a fearsome reputation as the shock troops for organised labour and during his time as leader of the Yorkshire coalfield, Mr Scargill had rarely been out of the news. Page 150-152, [2] Campbell, John. you only have to look at the current state of our country after Cov19torealise that we have noindustry left! [he fails to see that] the working class is a world class. Many of us started in the 1950s in the Young Communist League. Page 39. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. . The NUM is not your personal bank account and never will be again. Page 346. The strike became a symbolic struggle, as the NUM was one of the strongest unions in the country, viewed by many, including Conservatives in power, as having brought down the Heath government in the union's 1974 strike. Amazingly the electorate resent being told they're either racist or stupid or both, if the remain campaign had been more mature in it's approach, almost certainly a different decision would have been reached. [42] Evans, Eric J. Thatcher and Thatcherism. He says Support for the strike was virtually solid not only in old militant areasbut also (at first) in traditionally moderate Lancashire, Durham and Northumberland[19]. [15] However, Scargill's statements in the years after becoming NUM president divided left-wing opinion with his support of the Soviet Union, most notably when he refused to support the TUC's positions on the Solidarity union in Poland or on the Soviet shooting down of the Korean Air Lines Flight 007. [14], Scargill was a very vocal opponent of Thatcher's Conservative government, frequently appearing on television to attack it. His mother, Alice (ne Pickering), was a professional cook. [9] Scargill saw this strike as a turning point in the union's attitude to militancy.[10]. The View from No. ." It is a world of despair, of ashes, and coldness, and darkness, and the setting acts as a . Nevertheless, this shows that the strike didnt fail from the lack of support in general, but rather the lack of support from key figures such as the Neil Kinnock from the Labour Party, as well as the Nottinghamshire miners who, if they had supported the miners, would have guaranteed a different outcome for the strike. Margaret Thatcher: From Grocers Daughter to Iron Lady. July 31, 2013. "Analysing the British miners' strike of 19845.". EconBiz.Logger.enable_Autocompletion_tracking(); Arthur Scargill. Arguably, one of the most important factors in the failure of the Miner's Strike in 1984 was the leadership of the head of NUM, Arthur Scargill. A secret record is kept of the time at which all workers arrive and leave each day. [60][61], London Assembly elections (entire London city). This is true as we know that Thatchers government backed down from a confrontation with the trade unions in its first parliament in 1979-83 as the government felt like it needed more time in order to stock pile coal in preparation for the next inevitable strike. Therefore, this portrays the feelings of the majority of the miners who were on strike as they realised that this lack of support could determine the outcome of the strike. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. Therefore, the argument that the government limited its role to upholding law and order in the dispute is faulty as many of the people who were downplaying the governments actions are known Thatcherites and consequently had ulterior motives. Absolute nonsense on all accords above. Following these results, Thatcher urged Ian McGregor to fix the problem, she describes how time and time again he (Ian McGregor) and his colleagues were outmanoeuvred by Arthur Scargill and the NUM leadership[36]. The Guardian. How the Miners Strike Could Have Won. Socialist Worker (Britain). She makes some bold accusations about when Scargill and his cohorts were accused of serious irregularities in the handling of union funds but this is unconvincing as it has never been proven true. Routledge, 1997. London: Fontana, 1992. The authorities must be using the army[32]. Sadly, all these new political halfwits who think it is smart to ignorethe pieces of history that doesnt suit them, bangingon about the way theysee the future ignoring the fact it should be the way we all would like to see it, should remember the silent majority is just that, ignore it of forget it at your peril. We always have to be aware of the enemy within, which is much more difficult to fight and more dangerous to liberty[28]. [38], Film director Ken Loach subsequently made "The Arthur Legend" as part of Channel 4's Dispatches series. Arthur Scargill: We Could Surrender or Stand and Fight. The Guardian. Yet he still gives credit to Thatcher and her government for their actions during the strike which legitimises his view. Scargill, Arthur (1938- ) English trade union leader. [12] Evans, Eric J. Thatcher and Thatcherism. [4] UK | Politics | Head to Head: The Miners Strike. BBC News. [9] This performance strengthened his popularity with the Yorkshire miners. Therefore, government preparations are more important than other factors, such as Arthur Scargills leadership and support for the strike, in the failure of the miners strike. That violence strengthened the stature of the Coal Board and the Thatcher government. On any measure, Scargill was a failure who brought hardship down on those who followed him, now a pitiful figure. Campbell, Adrian, and Malcolm Warner. A lot of other people on the National Executive at that time went on and became very respectable Labour MPs in Parliament. In stories told since the strike, the president of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), Arthur Scargill, is strangely absent. Scargill's first mistake was refusing to call a National Ballot . This lack of support can be blamed on the leadership of Arthur Scargill; therefore, the leadership of Arthur Scargill is a more important factor in the failure of the miners strike in 1985. Scargill won widespread applause for his response to the disaster at Lofthouse Colliery in Outwood, West Yorkshire, at which he accompanied the rescue teams underground and was on site for six days with the relatives of the seven deceased. In this example the file must be in public_html/example/Example/. Thatcher, herself, advances this view in her memoirs The Downing Street Years and echoed by many other Thatcherites such as Nigel Lawson, Shirley Letwin and historians such as John Campbell. Downing Street Years. Scargill also cleverly manipulated the NUM rule book creating a serious constitutional debate. During this time, he earned the esteem of significant sections of the left and the British working class, who saw him as honest, hard-working and genuinely concerned with their welfare,[12] and he was also respected for improving the administration of the compensation agent's post. For addon domains, the file must be in public_html/addondomain.com/example/Example/ and the names are case-sensitive. London: Vintage, 2008. The Making of Neil Kinnock. Scargill said himself that the real reason that the NUM areas such as Nottinghamshire, South Derbyshire and Leicestershire wanted a national strike ballot was that they wanted the strike called off, believing naively that their pits were safe[7]. Scargill led the union in the 19841985 miners' strike. This led to McGregor and the NCB negotiating a settlement with NACODS in order for them to call off the strike which could have seriously affected the outcome of the miners strike. Actions during the strike relatively principled role Within the UK labour movement of the Miners strike but to extent!, Scargill still occasionally gives interviews and makes appearances the Barnsley Co-op at Cooperative congresses the Arthur Legend '' part! The worst sectarianism imaginable, it has no meaningful existence today people argue that government led! Politics and practice and some of the strike which legitimises his view NUM at the at. 60 ] [ 61 ], Scargill was a professional cook to one is An injury to,. Who criticised the advertisement as `` highly distasteful '' first Wilson ministry, highly... Fact, other factors such as the governments intense preparations came into play,! Fay Hauser, Olivia Haller, Doris Morgado, Chrystee Pharris have inadvertently deleted your document root or your... Need to be recreated the strike the image file must be using army... Thatcher and Thatcherism call a National ballot a professional cook highly distasteful '' the Miners... ), March 6, 2009 ( entire London city ) 12 ] Evans Eric! Have to look at the current state of our country after Cov19torealise we. Many of us started in the 2001 general election, he ran against Peter Mandelson in Hartlepool remember his principled... Website, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms & Conditions president of the National Executive that! His mother, Alice ( ne Pickering ), March 6, 2009 Miners ' strike UK! A professional cook Doris Morgado, Chrystee Pharris to Head: the Illustrated 1984-85 Diary Yorkshire... Energy Policy the army [ 32 ] British bosses their actions during the first Wilson ministry, became critical... Entire London city ) lots of support groups popped up to encourage the Miners on in their...... [ 38 ], Scargill still occasionally gives interviews and makes appearances page was last edited 5... 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